Instructional Families Vocabulary Acquisition Grades K-12

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__TOC__
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{{BACK TO|[[Instructional Families]]}}
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{{Instructional Families Labeling Reference Key}}
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=Reading at the Word Level – Vocabulary: Distribution of Learning Targets, CCSS Anchor Standards, and Instructional Families=
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{|border=1 style="border-collapse:collapse;"
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|style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"|
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|colspan=5 align="center" style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
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|colspan=4 align="center" style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
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|colspan=2 align="center" style="background-color:#D9D9D9;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
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|-
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|align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''Instructional Families (CCSS Anchors & Anchor Standards (AS))'''
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|colspan=5 style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.''
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|colspan=4 style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.''
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|colspan=2 style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).''
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|width="250" align="center"|CCSS AS include:
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|width="150" align="center"|'''Grade K'''
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|width="150" align="center"|'''Grade 1'''
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|width="150" align="center"|'''Grade 2'''
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|width="150" align="center"|'''Grade 3'''
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|width="150" align="center"|'''Grade 4'''
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|width="187" align="center"|'''Grade 5'''
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|width="187" align="center"|'''Grade 6'''
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|width="187" align="center"|'''Grade 7'''
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|width="187" align="center"|'''Grade 8'''
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|width="375" align="center"|'''Grade 9/10'''
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|width="375" align="center"|'''Grade 11/12'''
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|-
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|rowspan=5 style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|'''Context and Word Parts (L4)'''
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# Determine Meaning using Context
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# Determine Meaning using Word Parts
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|height="14px" style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|
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|-
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|rowspan=5 style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|'''Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)'''
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# Determine Meaning using Word Relationships
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# Understanding Figurative Language
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|-
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|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|'''Academic and Domain-Specific Words (L6)'''
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# Determine Meaning using Reference Materials
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# Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words
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|-
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|height="14px" style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|
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|}
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{|border=1 style="border-collapse:collapse;"
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|colspan=4 align="center"|'''CCSS Language Strand – Anchor: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use'''
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|-
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|width="625" align="center"|'''Anchor Standards'''
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|width="625" align="center"|'''Context and Word Parts (L4)'''
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|width="625" align="center"|'''Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)'''
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|width="625" align="center"|'''Academic and Domain-Specific Words (L6)'''
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|-
 +
 
 +
|rowspan="2"|'''CCC Clusters within Anchor Standards'''
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|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|'''Determine Meaning using Context'''
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|'''Determine Meaning using Word Relationships'''
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|'''Determine Meaning using Reference Materials'''
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|'''Determine Meaning using Word Parts'''
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|'''Understanding Figurative Language'''
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|'''Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words'''
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 
=Context and Word Parts (L4)=
 
=Context and Word Parts (L4)=
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
| width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
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| width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
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| width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
 +
|-
  
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
 +
|}
  
−
{| border=1
 
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|width= "1200" align="center" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|'''L4: Determining Meaning Using Context'''
 
  
 +
==Context (L4)==
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
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|width="920" align="center" style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|'''L4: Determining Meaning Using Context'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|K.RWL.e1 Identify new meanings for familiar words.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|K.RWL.e1 Identify new meanings for familiar words.''' K.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|1.RWL.e4 Use context within a sentence as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|1.RWL.e4 Use context within a sentence as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. '''1.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|2.RWL.e4 Use sentence context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|1.RWL.e4 Use context within a sentence as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. '''1.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.i2 Use sentence context as a clue to the meaning of a new word, phrase, or multiple meaning word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|2.RWL.e4 Use sentence context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. '''2.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.k1 Distinguish literal from non-literal meanings of words and phrases in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|2.RWL.e5 Use a glossary or beginning dictionary to determine the meaning of a word.''' 2.L.4e'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.k2 Determine the meaning of literal and nonliteral words and phrases as they are used in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.i2 Use sentence context as a clue to the meaning of a new word, phrase, or multiple meaning word. '''3.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|4.RWL.i2 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words, or words showing shades of meaning. 
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.k1 Distinguish literal from non-literal meanings of words and phrases in context. '''3.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|5.RWL.a2 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words. 
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.k2 Determine the meaning of literal and nonliteral words and phrases as they are used in a text. '''3.RL.4; 3.L.4'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|6.RWL.a1 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words. 
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|4.RWL.i2 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words, or words showing shades of meaning. '''4.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|6.RWL.e2 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|4.RWL.k4 Determine the meaning of literal and nonliteral words and phrases as they are used in a text. '''4.RL.4; 4.L.4'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|7.RWL.g1 Use context as a clue to determine the meaning of a grade appropriate word or phrases.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|5.RWL.a2 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words. '''5.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|7.RWL.k3 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|6.RWL.a1 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words. '''6.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|8.RWL.g1 Use context as a clue to the meaning of a grade-appropriate word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|6.RWL.e2 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. '''6.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|910.RWL.b1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|7.RWL.g1 Use context as a clue to determine the meaning of a grade appropriate word or phrases. '''7.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|910.RWL.c2 Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|7.RWL.k3 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. '''7.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|910.RWL.c3 Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|8.RWL.g1 Use context as a clue to the meaning of a grade-appropriate word or phrase. '''8.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|1112.RWL.b1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|910.RWL.b1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. '''9-10.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|1112.RWL.c2 Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|910.RWL.c2 Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations. '''9-10.L.5b; 9-10.L.4'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width= "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|1112.RWL.c3 Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|910.RWL.c3 Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text. '''9-10.RI.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|1112.RWL.b1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. '''11-12.L.4a'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|1112.RWL.c2 Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations. '''11-12.L.5b; 11-12.L.4'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|1112.RWL.c3 Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text. '''11-12.RI.6'''
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
{| border=1
+
=Context and Word Parts (L4)=
−
|width = "1200" align="center" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|'''L4: Determining Meaning Using Word Parts'''
+
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
 +
|}
 +
 
  
 +
==Word Parts (L4)==
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="920" align="center" style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|'''L4: Determining Meaning Using Word Parts'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|K.RWL.c3 Identify an affix or inflectional ending for a frequently occurring word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|K.RWL.c3 Identify an affix or inflectional ending for a frequently occurring word. '''K.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|K.RWL.c4 Identify the meaning of common inflections and affixes.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|K.RWL.c4 Identify the meaning of common inflections and affixes.''' K.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|K.RWL.c5 Use meanings of common inflections and affixes as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|K.RWL.c5 Use meanings of common inflections and affixes as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word. '''K.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|1.RWL.c8 Use frequently occurring affixes as a clue to the meaning of the word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|1.RWL.c8 Use frequently occurring affixes as a clue to the meaning of the word. '''1.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|2.RWL.c1 Read or identify frequently occurring root words with and without inflectional endings.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|2.RWL.c1 Read or identify frequently occurring root words with and without inflectional endings. '''1.RF.3f; 1.L.4c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|2.RWL.c6 Determine the meaning of a new word formed when a known prefix is added to the known word or root.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|2.RWL.c6 Determine the meaning of a new word formed when a known prefix is added to the known word or root. '''2.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|2.RWL.c7 Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|2.RWL.c7 Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words. '''2.L.4d'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.g1 Identify the meaning of most common prefixes.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.g1 Identify the meaning of most common prefixes. '''3.RF.3a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.g2 Identify the meaning of most common suffixes.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.g2 Identify the meaning of most common suffixes. '''3.RF.3a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.g6 Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.g6 Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root. '''2.L.4c; 3.L.4c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|3.RWL.g7 Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.g7 Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word. '''3.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|4.RWL.i3 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|3.RWL.i3 Use a glossary or dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. '''3.L.4d'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|5.RWL.b2 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|4.RWL.i3 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word. '''4.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|6.RWL.b1 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|5.RWL.b2 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word. '''5.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|7.RWL.h1 Identify words that are derived from a familiar word (e.g., ''pedal: pedestrian, pedestal, bipedal'').
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|6.RWL.b1 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word. '''6.L.4b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#e36c0a;"|8.RWL.h1 Explain the meaning of words derived from a familiar word (e.g., pedal refers to feet: pedestrian- traveling on foot, pedestal- support or foot for a structure, bipedal- two footed creatures).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|7.RWL.h1 Identify words that are derived from a familiar word (e.g., ''pedal: pedestrian, pedestal, bipedal''). '''No CCSS'''
 
|-
 
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#E36C0A;"|8.RWL.h1 Explain the meaning of words derived from a familiar word (e.g., pedal refers to feet: pedestrian- traveling on foot, pedestal- support or foot for a structure, bipedal- two footed creatures). '''No CCSS'''
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 125: Line 410:
  
 
=Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)=
 
=Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)=
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
 +
|-
  
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
 +
|}
  
−
{| border=1
 
−
|width = "1200" align="center" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|'''L5: Determining Meaning Using Word Relationships'''
 
  
 +
==Word Relationships (L5)==
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="920" align="center" style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|'''L5: Determining Meaning Using Word Relationships'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|K.RWL.e3 With guidance and support, match the opposites for frequently used verbs and adjectives.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|K.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. '''K.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1.RWL.f2 Use frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|K.RWL.e3 With guidance and support, match the opposites for frequently used verbs and adjectives. '''K.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|2.RWL.f2 Use adjectives to describe nouns.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1.RWL.e1 With guidance and support, identify the category for a given word (e.g., a duck is a bird).''' 1.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|2.RWL.a1 Identify connections with previously understood words to acquire the meaning of a new word (e.g., weeping is like crying).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort labeled objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.''' 1.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|2.RWL.f3 Use adverbs to describe verbs.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1.RWL.e3 With guidance and support from adults, sort words or picture cards with words into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.''' 1.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|2.RWL.e1 With guidance and support from adults, distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner or adjectives differing intensity by defining them or acting out their meaning.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1.RWL.f2 Use frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships. '''1.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|2.RWL.e2 Distinguish shades of meaning among related verbs and adjectives by defining them or acting out their meaning
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|2.RWL.f2 Use adjectives to describe nouns. '''2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|3.RWL.i4 Identify and sort shades of meaning words from general to specific or lesser to specific.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|2.RWL.a1 Identify connections with previously understood words to acquire the meaning of a new word (e.g., weeping is like crying). '''2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|4.RWL.i5 Relate words to their opposites (antonyms).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|2.RWL.e1 With guidance and support from adults, distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner or adjectives differing in intensity by defining them or acting out their meaning. '''1.L.5d'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|4.RWL.i6 Relate words to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|2.RWL.e2 Distinguish shades of meaning among related verbs and adjectives by defining them or acting out their meaning. '''2.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|6.RWL.a2 Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|3.RWL.i4 Identify and sort shades of meaning words from general to specific or lesser to specific. '''3.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.f1 Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g.,'' slim, skinny, scrawny, thin'').
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|3.RWL.k1 Distinguish literal from non-literal meanings of words and phrases in context. '''3.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.g2 Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonym/antonym, analogy) to better understand each of the words.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|4.RWL.i5 Relate words to their opposites (antonyms). '''4.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.f1 Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|4.RWL.i6 Relate words to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms). '''4.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.g2 Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|6.RWL.a2 Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words. '''6.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|910.RWL.c1 Identify the denotation for a known word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.f1 Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g.,'''' slim, skinny, scrawny, thin''''). '''7.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1112.RWL.c1 Identify the denotation for a known word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.g2 Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonym/antonym, analogy) to better understand each of the words. '''7.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.f1 Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute). '''8.L.5c'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.g2 Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words. '''8.L.5b'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|910.RWL.c1 Identify the denotation for a known word. '''9-10.L.5b'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1112.RWL.c1 Identify the denotation for a known word. '''11-12.L.5b'''
 
|}
 
|}
 +
  
 +
 +
=Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)=
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
 +
|-
  
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
 +
|}
  
−
{| border=1
 
−
|width = "1200" align="center" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|'''L5: Understanding of Figurative Language'''
 
  
 +
==Figurative Language (L5)==
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="920" align="center" style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|'''L5: Understanding of Figurative Language'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|4.RWL.k1 Identify simple similes in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|3.RWL.j1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context. '''3.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|4.RWL.k2 Identify simple metaphors in context
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|4.RWL.k1 Identify simple similes in context. '''4.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|4.RWL.k3 Identify the meaning of common idioms.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|4.RWL.k2 Identify simple metaphors in context. '''4.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|5.RWL.e2 Identify the meaning of common idioms or proverbs.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|4.RWL.k3 Identify the meaning of common idioms. '''4.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|5.RWL.e1 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative language such as metaphors and similes.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|5.RWL.e1 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. '''5.RL.4; 5.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|6.RWL.e1 Explain the meaning of figures of speech (e.g., personification, idioms, proverbs) in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|5.RWL.e2 Identify the meaning of common idioms or proverbs. '''5.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|6.RWL.e3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|6.RWL.e1 Explain the meaning of figures of speech (e.g., personification, idioms, proverbs) in context. '''6.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.k1 Identify allusion within a text or media.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|6.RWL.e2 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. '''6.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.k2 Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification, allusions) in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|6.RWL.e3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. '''6.RL.4; 6.RI.4; 6.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.k4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.k1 Identify allusion within a text or media. '''7.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.l1 Identify alliteration within text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.k2 Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification, allusions) in context. '''6.L.5a; 7.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.l2 Analyze how the use of rhymes or repetitions of sounds affect the tone of the poem, story, or drama.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.k3 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. '''7.L.5c'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|7.RWL.l3 Analyze how the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms affect the meaning or tone of text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.k4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. '''7.RI.4; 7.RL.4; 7.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.k1 Identify irony within a text or media.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.l1 Identify alliteration within text. '''7.RL.4; 7.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.k2 Identify a pun within a text or media.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.l2 Analyze how the use of rhymes or repetitions of sounds affect the tone of the poem, story, or drama. '''7.RL.4; 7.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.k3 Interpret figures of speech (e.g., allusions, verbal irony, puns) in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|7.RWL.l3 Analyze how the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms affect the meaning or tone of text. '''7.RI.4; 7.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.k4 Identify and interpret an analogy within a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.k1 Identify irony within a text or media. '''8.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.k5 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.k2 Identify a pun within a text or media. '''8.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|8.RWL.l1 Analyze how the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms affects the meaning or tone of text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.k3 Interpret figures of speech (e.g., allusions, verbal irony, puns) in context. '''7.L.5; 8.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|910.RWL.d1 Identify an oxymoron in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.k4 Identify and interpret an analogy within a text. '''8.RL.4; 8.RI.4; 8.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|910.RWL.d2 Interpret figures of speech in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.k5 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. '''8.RL.4; 8.RI.4; 8.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|910.RWL.d3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|8.RWL.l1 Analyze how the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms affects the meaning or tone of text. '''8.RI.4; 8.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|910.RWL.d4 Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|910.RWL.d1 Identify an oxymoron in a text. '''9-10.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1112.RWL.d1 Identify hyperbole in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|910.RWL.d2 Interpret figures of speech in context. '''9-10.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1112.RWL.d2 Interpret figures of speech in context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|910.RWL.d3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. '''9-10.RL.4; 9-10.RI.4; 9-10.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1112.RWL.d3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|910.RWL.d4 Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text. '''9-10.RI.4; 9-10.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1112.RWL.d4 Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1112.RWL.b3 Use metaphors, similes, or analogies within writing to inform or explain the topic. '''11-12.W.2; 11-12.L.5'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#Fabf8f;"|1112.RWL.b3 Use metaphors, similes, or analogies within writing to inform or explain the topic.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1112.RWL.d1 Identify hyperbole in a text. '''11-12.L.5a'''
 
|-
 
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1112.RWL.d2 Interpret figures of speech in context. '''11-12.L.5a'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1112.RWL.d3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. '''11-12.RL.4; 11-12.RI.4; 11-12.L.5'''
 +
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#FABF8F;"|1112.RWL.d4 Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text. '''11-12.RI.4; 11-12.L.5'''
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 279: Line 606:
  
 
=Academic and Domain Specific Words (L6)=
 
=Academic and Domain Specific Words (L6)=
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
 +
|-
  
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
 +
|}
  
−
{| border=1
 
−
|width = "1200" align="center" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|'''L6: Determining Meaning Using Reference Materials'''
 
  
 +
==Determine Meaning Using Reference Materials (L6)==
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="920" align="center" style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|'''L6: Determining Meaning Using Reference Materials'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|K.RWL.a1 Ask questions about unknown words in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|K.RWL.a1 Ask questions about unknown words in a text. '''K.RL.4; K.RI.4; K.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|K.RWL.a2 Answer questions about unknown words in a text
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|K.RWL.a2 Answer questions about unknown words in a text. '''K.RL.4; K.RI.4; K.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.a1 Ask questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.a1 Ask questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words in a text. '''1.RL.4; 1.RI.4; 1.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.a2 Answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.a2 Answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words in a text. '''1.RL.4; 1.RI.4; 1.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.a3 Ask questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of phrases in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.a3 Ask questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of phrases in a text. '''1.RL.4; 1.RI.4; 1.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.a4 Answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of phrases in a text.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.a4 Answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of phrases in a text. '''1.RL.4; 1.RI.4'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|2.RWL.e5 Use a glossary or beginning dictionary to determine the meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|2.RWL.e5 Use a glossary or beginning dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. '''2.L.4e; 2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|3.RWL.i3 Use a glossary or dictionary to determine the meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|3.RWL.i3 Use a glossary or dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. '''3.L.4d; 3.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|4.RWL.i4 Use a glossary, dictionary, or thesaurus to determine the meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|4.RWL.i4 Use a glossary, dictionary, or thesaurus to determine the meaning of a word. '''4.L.4c; 4.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|5.RWL.d1 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|5.RWL.d1 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. '''5.L.4c; 5.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|5.RWL.d2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|5.RWL.d2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. '''5.L.4c; 5.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|6.RWL.d1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|6.RWL.d1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). '''6.L.4d; 6.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|6.RWL.d2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|6.RWL.d2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. '''6.L.4c; 6.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|6.RWL.d3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|6.RWL.d3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. '''6.L.4c; 6.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|6.RWL.d4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|6.RWL.d4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. '''6.L.4c; 6.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|7.RWL.j1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|7.RWL.j1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). '''7.L.4d; 7.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|7.RWL.j2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|7.RWL.j2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. '''7.L.4c; 7.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|7.RWL.j3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|7.RWL.j3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. '''7.L.4c; 7.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|7.RWL.j4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|7.RWL.j4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. '''7.L.4c; 7.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|8.RWL.j1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|8.RWL.j1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). '''8.L.4c; 8.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|8.RWL.j2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauri) to find the pronunciation of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|8.RWL.j2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. '''8.L.4c; 8.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|8.RWL.j3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|8.RWL.j3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. '''8.L.4c; 8.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|8.RWL.j4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|8.RWL.j4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. '''8.L.4c; 8.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|910.RWL.a1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|910.RWL.a1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). '''9-10.L.4d; 9-10.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|910.RWL.a2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|910.RWL.a2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. '''9-10.L.4c; 9-10.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|910.RWL.a3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|910.RWL.a3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. '''9-10.L.4c; 9-10.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|910.RWL.a4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|910.RWL.a4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word. '''9-10.L.4c; 9-10.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1112.RWL.a1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1112.RWL.a1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). '''11-12.L.4d; 1112.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1112.RWL.a2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1112.RWL.a2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. '''11-12.L.4c; 1112.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1112.RWL.a3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1112.RWL.a3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. '''11-12.L.4c; 1112.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1112.RWL.a4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1112.RWL.a4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word. '''11-12.L.4c; 1112.L.6'''
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
 +
=Academic and Domain Specific Words (L6)=
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(5-8) Middle School Learning Targets'''
 +
|width="300" align="center" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''(9-12) High School Learning Targets'''
 
|-
 
|-
 +
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''E.RWL '''Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''M.RWL '''Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres.
 +
|style="background-color:#F2F2F2;"|'''H.RWL '''Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
 +
==Use Academic/Domain Specific Words==
 +
{|class=ThickBorder
 +
|width="920" align="center" style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|'''L6: Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words'''
 +
|-
  
−
{| border=1
+
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|K.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. '''K.L.5'''
−
|width = "1200" align="center" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|'''L6: Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words'''
+
|-
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|K.RWL.f1 With guidance and support, use newly acquired words in real-life context. '''K.L.5c; K.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|K.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.e1 With guidance and support, identify the category for a given word (e.g., a duck is a bird). '''K.L.4a'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|K.RWL.f With guidance and support, use newly acquired words in real-life context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort labeled objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. '''K.L.5a; K.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.e1 With guidance and support, identify the category for a given word (e.g., a duck is a bird).
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.e3 With guidance and support from adults, sort words or picture cards with words into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. '''K.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort labeled objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.f1 With guidance and support, use newly acquired words in real-life context. '''1.L.5c; 1.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.e3 With guidance and support from adults, sort words or picture cards with words into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1.RWL.f2 Use frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships.''' 1.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1.RWL.f1 With guidance and support, use newly acquired words in real-life context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|2.RWL.a1 Identify connections with previously understood words to acquire the meaning of a new word (e.g., weeping is like crying). '''2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|2.RWL.f1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|2.RWL.e6 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. '''2.RI.4; 2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|3.RWL.j1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|2.RWL.f1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context. '''2.L.5a; 2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|3.RWL.j2 Use newly acquired conversational and  general academic words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|2.RWL.f2 Use adjectives to describe nouns.''' 2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|3.RWL.j3 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|2.RWL.f3 Use adverbs to describe verbs. '''2.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|3.RWL.j4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|3.RWL.j1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context. '''3.L.5b'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|4.RWL.j2 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|3.RWL.j2 Use newly acquired conversational and general academic words and phrases accurately. '''3.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|4.RWL.j1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|3.RWL.j3 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''3.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|5.RWL.c1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|3.RWL.j4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area. '''3.RI.4; 3.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|5.RWL.a3 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|4.RWL.j1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately. '''4.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|6.RWL.c1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|4.RWL.j2 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. '''4.RI.4; 4.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|7.RWL.i1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|5.RWL.a3 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. '''5.RI.4; 5.L.6'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|8.RWL.i1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
 +
|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|5.RWL.c1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''5.L.6'''
 
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|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|910.RWL.b2 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
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|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|6.RWL.c1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''6.L.6'''
 
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|width = "1200" style="background-color:#fde9d9;"|1112.RWL.b2 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately.
 
  
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|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|7.RWL.i1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''7.L.6'''
 
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|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|8.RWL.i1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''8.L.6'''
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|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|910.RWL.b2 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''9-10.L.6'''
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|style="background-color:#FDE9DB;"|1112.RWL.b2 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately. '''11-12.L.6'''
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|}
  
  
  
 
=Printable Materials=
 
=Printable Materials=
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Download this file as a PDF [[Media:Instructional Families Vocabulary Acquisition.pdf| Instructional Families Vocabulary Acquisition pdf]]
  
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[Media:Instructional Families Vocabulary Acquisition Grades K-12 V2.pdf|Instructional Families Vocabulary Acquisition and Use Grades K-12]
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[[Category:ELA]]
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[[Category:Instructional Families]]
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[[Category:All Grades]]

Latest revision as of 10:16, 8 September 2015

BACK TO Instructional Families


Contents

[edit] Labeling Reference Key

Reference Format Reference Source
ME-1 This is the reference format for the learning targets found in Karin Hess's Learning Progressions Frameworks (LPF), the Measurement (ME) strand.
K.ME.1a1 This is a Core Content Connector reference. The Core Content Connector (CCC) references are directly related to the LPF Progress Indicator references. The first five characters and included periods in this example, K.ME.1a, are the reference for the LPF Progress Indicator, the final digit, 1, indicates the number of the CCC that has been developed in relation to the indicator.
3.MD.A.1 This is a Common Core State Standard reference. In this reference, the 3 indicates the grade level, the MD indicates the domain, Measurement and Data,the A indicates the cluster, "Solve problems involving measurement and estimation",and the 1 indicates the number of the standard.

[edit] Reading at the Word Level – Vocabulary: Distribution of Learning Targets, CCSS Anchor Standards, and Instructional Families

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
Instructional Families (CCSS Anchors & Anchor Standards (AS)) E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).
CCSS AS include: Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9/10 Grade 11/12
Context and Word Parts (L4)
  1. Determine Meaning using Context
  2. Determine Meaning using Word Parts
Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)
  1. Determine Meaning using Word Relationships
  2. Understanding Figurative Language
Academic and Domain-Specific Words (L6)
  1. Determine Meaning using Reference Materials
  2. Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words


CCSS Language Strand – Anchor: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
Anchor Standards Context and Word Parts (L4) Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5) Academic and Domain-Specific Words (L6)
CCC Clusters within Anchor Standards Determine Meaning using Context Determine Meaning using Word Relationships Determine Meaning using Reference Materials
Determine Meaning using Word Parts Understanding Figurative Language Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words


[edit] Context and Word Parts (L4)

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).


[edit] Context (L4)

L4: Determining Meaning Using Context
K.RWL.e1 Identify new meanings for familiar words. K.L.4a
1.RWL.e4 Use context within a sentence as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 1.L.4a
1.RWL.e4 Use context within a sentence as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 1.L.4a
2.RWL.e4 Use sentence context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 2.L.4a
2.RWL.e5 Use a glossary or beginning dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. 2.L.4e
3.RWL.i2 Use sentence context as a clue to the meaning of a new word, phrase, or multiple meaning word. 3.L.4a
3.RWL.k1 Distinguish literal from non-literal meanings of words and phrases in context. 3.L.5a
3.RWL.k2 Determine the meaning of literal and nonliteral words and phrases as they are used in a text. 3.RL.4; 3.L.4
4.RWL.i2 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words, or words showing shades of meaning. 4.L.4a
4.RWL.k4 Determine the meaning of literal and nonliteral words and phrases as they are used in a text. 4.RL.4; 4.L.4
5.RWL.a2 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words. 5.L.4a
6.RWL.a1 Use context to determine the meaning of unknown or multiple meaning words. 6.L.4a
6.RWL.e2 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. 6.L.5c
7.RWL.g1 Use context as a clue to determine the meaning of a grade appropriate word or phrases. 7.L.4a
7.RWL.k3 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. 7.L.5c
8.RWL.g1 Use context as a clue to the meaning of a grade-appropriate word or phrase. 8.L.4a
910.RWL.b1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 9-10.L.4a
910.RWL.c2 Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations. 9-10.L.5b; 9-10.L.4
910.RWL.c3 Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text. 9-10.RI.6
1112.RWL.b1 Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word's position in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 11-12.L.4a
1112.RWL.c2 Explain differences or changes in the meaning of words with similar denotations. 11-12.L.5b; 11-12.L.4
1112.RWL.c3 Develop and explain ideas for why authors made specific word choices within text. 11-12.RI.6


[edit] Context and Word Parts (L4)

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).


[edit] Word Parts (L4)

L4: Determining Meaning Using Word Parts
K.RWL.c3 Identify an affix or inflectional ending for a frequently occurring word. K.L.4b
K.RWL.c4 Identify the meaning of common inflections and affixes. K.L.4b
K.RWL.c5 Use meanings of common inflections and affixes as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word. K.L.4b
1.RWL.c8 Use frequently occurring affixes as a clue to the meaning of the word. 1.L.4b
2.RWL.c1 Read or identify frequently occurring root words with and without inflectional endings. 1.RF.3f; 1.L.4c
2.RWL.c6 Determine the meaning of a new word formed when a known prefix is added to the known word or root. 2.L.4b
2.RWL.c7 Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound words. 2.L.4d
3.RWL.g1 Identify the meaning of most common prefixes. 3.RF.3a
3.RWL.g2 Identify the meaning of most common suffixes. 3.RF.3a
3.RWL.g6 Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root. 2.L.4c; 3.L.4c
3.RWL.g7 Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word. 3.L.4b
3.RWL.i3 Use a glossary or dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. 3.L.4d
4.RWL.i3 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word. 4.L.4b
5.RWL.b2 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word. 5.L.4b
6.RWL.b1 Use common grade-appropriate roots and affixes as clues to the meaning of a word. 6.L.4b
7.RWL.h1 Identify words that are derived from a familiar word (e.g., pedal: pedestrian, pedestal, bipedal). No CCSS
8.RWL.h1 Explain the meaning of words derived from a familiar word (e.g., pedal refers to feet: pedestrian- traveling on foot, pedestal- support or foot for a structure, bipedal- two footed creatures). No CCSS


[edit] Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).


[edit] Word Relationships (L5)

L5: Determining Meaning Using Word Relationships
K.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. K.L.5a
K.RWL.e3 With guidance and support, match the opposites for frequently used verbs and adjectives. K.L.5b
1.RWL.e1 With guidance and support, identify the category for a given word (e.g., a duck is a bird). 1.L.5b
1.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort labeled objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. 1.L.5a
1.RWL.e3 With guidance and support from adults, sort words or picture cards with words into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. 1.L.5a
1.RWL.f2 Use frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships. 1.L.6
2.RWL.f2 Use adjectives to describe nouns. 2.L.6
2.RWL.a1 Identify connections with previously understood words to acquire the meaning of a new word (e.g., weeping is like crying). 2.L.6
2.RWL.e1 With guidance and support from adults, distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner or adjectives differing in intensity by defining them or acting out their meaning. 1.L.5d
2.RWL.e2 Distinguish shades of meaning among related verbs and adjectives by defining them or acting out their meaning. 2.L.5b
3.RWL.i4 Identify and sort shades of meaning words from general to specific or lesser to specific. 3.L.5c
3.RWL.k1 Distinguish literal from non-literal meanings of words and phrases in context. 3.L.5a
4.RWL.i5 Relate words to their opposites (antonyms). 4.L.5c
4.RWL.i6 Relate words to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms). 4.L.5c
6.RWL.a2 Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words. 6.L.5b
7.RWL.f1 Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g.,' slim, skinny, scrawny, thin'). 7.L.5c
7.RWL.g2 Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., synonym/antonym, analogy) to better understand each of the words. 7.L.5b
8.RWL.f1 Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute). 8.L.5c
8.RWL.g2 Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words. 8.L.5b
910.RWL.c1 Identify the denotation for a known word. 9-10.L.5b
1112.RWL.c1 Identify the denotation for a known word. 11-12.L.5b


[edit] Word Relationships and Figurative Language (L5)

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).


[edit] Figurative Language (L5)

L5: Understanding of Figurative Language
3.RWL.j1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context. 3.L.5b
4.RWL.k1 Identify simple similes in context. 4.L.5a
4.RWL.k2 Identify simple metaphors in context. 4.L.5a
4.RWL.k3 Identify the meaning of common idioms. 4.L.5b
5.RWL.e1 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. 5.RL.4; 5.L.5a
5.RWL.e2 Identify the meaning of common idioms or proverbs. 5.L.5b
6.RWL.e1 Explain the meaning of figures of speech (e.g., personification, idioms, proverbs) in context. 6.L.5a
6.RWL.e2 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. 6.L.5c
6.RWL.e3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. 6.RL.4; 6.RI.4; 6.L.5
7.RWL.k1 Identify allusion within a text or media. 7.L.5a
7.RWL.k2 Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification, allusions) in context. 6.L.5a; 7.L.5a
7.RWL.k3 Identify the connotative meaning (the idea associated with the word) of a word or phrase. 7.L.5c
7.RWL.k4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. 7.RI.4; 7.RL.4; 7.L.5
7.RWL.l1 Identify alliteration within text. 7.RL.4; 7.L.5
7.RWL.l2 Analyze how the use of rhymes or repetitions of sounds affect the tone of the poem, story, or drama. 7.RL.4; 7.L.5
7.RWL.l3 Analyze how the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms affect the meaning or tone of text. 7.RI.4; 7.L.5
8.RWL.k1 Identify irony within a text or media. 8.L.5a
8.RWL.k2 Identify a pun within a text or media. 8.L.5a
8.RWL.k3 Interpret figures of speech (e.g., allusions, verbal irony, puns) in context. 7.L.5; 8.L.5a
8.RWL.k4 Identify and interpret an analogy within a text. 8.RL.4; 8.RI.4; 8.L.5
8.RWL.k5 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. 8.RL.4; 8.RI.4; 8.L.5
8.RWL.l1 Analyze how the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms affects the meaning or tone of text. 8.RI.4; 8.L.5
910.RWL.d1 Identify an oxymoron in a text. 9-10.L.5a
910.RWL.d2 Interpret figures of speech in context. 9-10.L.5a
910.RWL.d3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. 9-10.RL.4; 9-10.RI.4; 9-10.L.5
910.RWL.d4 Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text. 9-10.RI.4; 9-10.L.5
1112.RWL.b3 Use metaphors, similes, or analogies within writing to inform or explain the topic. 11-12.W.2; 11-12.L.5
1112.RWL.d1 Identify hyperbole in a text. 11-12.L.5a
1112.RWL.d2 Interpret figures of speech in context. 11-12.L.5a
1112.RWL.d3 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text including figurative (i.e., metaphors, similes, and idioms) and connotative meanings. 11-12.RL.4; 11-12.RI.4; 11-12.L.5
1112.RWL.d4 Analyze the use of figurative, connotative or technical terms on the meaning or tone of text. 11-12.RI.4; 11-12.L.5


[edit] Academic and Domain Specific Words (L6)

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).


[edit] Determine Meaning Using Reference Materials (L6)

L6: Determining Meaning Using Reference Materials
K.RWL.a1 Ask questions about unknown words in a text. K.RL.4; K.RI.4; K.L.6
K.RWL.a2 Answer questions about unknown words in a text. K.RL.4; K.RI.4; K.L.6
1.RWL.a1 Ask questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words in a text. 1.RL.4; 1.RI.4; 1.L.6
1.RWL.a2 Answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words in a text. 1.RL.4; 1.RI.4; 1.L.6
1.RWL.a3 Ask questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of phrases in a text. 1.RL.4; 1.RI.4; 1.L.6
1.RWL.a4 Answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of phrases in a text. 1.RL.4; 1.RI.4
2.RWL.e5 Use a glossary or beginning dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. 2.L.4e; 2.L.6
3.RWL.i3 Use a glossary or dictionary to determine the meaning of a word. 3.L.4d; 3.L.6
4.RWL.i4 Use a glossary, dictionary, or thesaurus to determine the meaning of a word. 4.L.4c; 4.L.6
5.RWL.d1 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. 5.L.4c; 5.L.6
5.RWL.d2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. 5.L.4c; 5.L.6
6.RWL.d1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). 6.L.4d; 6.L.6
6.RWL.d2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. 6.L.4c; 6.L.6
6.RWL.d3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. 6.L.4c; 6.L.6
6.RWL.d4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. 6.L.4c; 6.L.6
7.RWL.j1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). 7.L.4d; 7.L.6
7.RWL.j2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. 7.L.4c; 7.L.6
7.RWL.j3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. 7.L.4c; 7.L.6
7.RWL.j4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. 7.L.4c; 7.L.6
8.RWL.j1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). 8.L.4c; 8.L.6
8.RWL.j2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the pronunciation of a word. 8.L.4c; 8.L.6
8.RWL.j3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. 8.L.4c; 8.L.6
8.RWL.j4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. 8.L.4c; 8.L.6
910.RWL.a1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). 9-10.L.4d; 9-10.L.6
910.RWL.a2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. 9-10.L.4c; 9-10.L.6
910.RWL.a3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. 9-10.L.4c; 9-10.L.6
910.RWL.a4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word. 9-10.L.4c; 9-10.L.6
1112.RWL.a1 Verify the prediction of the meaning of a new word or phrase (e.g., by checking a dictionary). 11-12.L.4d; 1112.L.6
1112.RWL.a2 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the synonym for a word. 11-12.L.4c; 1112.L.6
1112.RWL.a3 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the precise meaning of a word. 11-12.L.4c; 1112.L.6
1112.RWL.a4 Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses) to find the part of speech for a word. 11-12.L.4c; 1112.L.6


[edit] Academic and Domain Specific Words (L6)

(K-4) Elementary School Learning Targets (5-8) Middle School Learning Targets (9-12) High School Learning Targets
E.RWL Read and comprehend words with accuracy and fluency: Read high frequency and grade-level words; apply knowledge of phonics, word structure, word relationships, and context to read and understand unfamiliar words in connected text; distinguish between literal and interpretive meanings. M.RWL Read texts of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Apply knowledge of word structure, context, and use of reference materials to determine intended word meaning and purpose; expand vocabulary use (connotation and denotation) to reading tasks across content areas and genres. H.RWL Read a range of text genres of increasing complexity with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension: Expand conceptual understanding and breadth of vocabulary use to multiple contexts (literary, historical, technical, political, cultural, social); apply content knowledge, use of resources, and word analysis skills to interpret and evaluate the intent and impact of authors' word choice(s).


[edit] Use Academic/Domain Specific Words

L6: Using General Academic and Domain-Specific Words
K.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. K.L.5
K.RWL.f1 With guidance and support, use newly acquired words in real-life context. K.L.5c; K.L.6
1.RWL.e1 With guidance and support, identify the category for a given word (e.g., a duck is a bird). K.L.4a
1.RWL.e2 With guidance and support, sort labeled objects into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. K.L.5a; K.L.6
1.RWL.e3 With guidance and support from adults, sort words or picture cards with words into categories (e.g., shapes, food) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. K.L.5b
1.RWL.f1 With guidance and support, use newly acquired words in real-life context. 1.L.5c; 1.L.6
1.RWL.f2 Use frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships. 1.L.6
2.RWL.a1 Identify connections with previously understood words to acquire the meaning of a new word (e.g., weeping is like crying). 2.L.6
2.RWL.e6 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. 2.RI.4; 2.L.6
2.RWL.f1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context. 2.L.5a; 2.L.6
2.RWL.f2 Use adjectives to describe nouns. 2.L.6
2.RWL.f3 Use adverbs to describe verbs. 2.L.6
3.RWL.j1 Use newly acquired words in real-life context. 3.L.5b
3.RWL.j2 Use newly acquired conversational and general academic words and phrases accurately. 3.L.6
3.RWL.j3 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 3.L.6
3.RWL.j4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area. 3.RI.4; 3.L.6
4.RWL.j1 Use general academic and domain specific words and phrases accurately. 4.L.6
4.RWL.j2 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. 4.RI.4; 4.L.6
5.RWL.a3 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. 5.RI.4; 5.L.6
5.RWL.c1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 5.L.6
6.RWL.c1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 6.L.6
7.RWL.i1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 7.L.6
8.RWL.i1 Use general academic and domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 8.L.6
910.RWL.b2 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 9-10.L.6
1112.RWL.b2 Use newly acquired domain-specific words and phrases accurately. 11-12.L.6


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